1- Moose
The moose, also known as the moose, is the largest species in North America. At maturity, its weight can reach more than 600 kg, and even 800 kg in the Yukon and Alaska regions. The width of their imposing plume, which is only found in males, is likely to reach 180 centimeters. Without a doubt, finding yourself in front of this animal, whose weight is equivalent to nearly ten times that of the average human, can worry.
In fact, this meeting turns out to be very likely. From British Columbia to Labrador, the population of originals is estimated at between 500,000 and 1 million individuals. In the forest of Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland, there is even an overabundant population of this beast, according to Parks Canada.
The elegance of its antlers and dark brown coat give the elk a rather soft appearance. That said, it is an unpredictable animal, which can be dangerous to people as well as vehicles. Every year, collisions between moose or deer and motorists are fatal. In 2017, 17 Quebecers were seriously injured and 3 others lost their lives in such accidents, according to the Société d'assurance automobile du Québec.
2- The cougar
The cougar, the second largest felid in the Americas, shares with the cat practically only the look. Generally measuring 2 m and weighing an average of 56 kg, this carnivore feeds mainly on deer. With its extremely strong neck and foretrain, it has the ability to attack prey larger than itself. Moreover, two or three leaps are enough for him to reach his victim. It defines itself as a fast and dexterous predator.
The one also called the Puma concolor is spread over a vast territory. In Canada, it inhabits northern British Columbia and southern Alberta in addition to Saskatchewan, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. Generally speaking, the more deer there are, the more likely it is to encounter cougars.
Canadians have come up against these felines. The hunt for this animal in Alberta has also been in the news in recent years. However, face-to-face encounters between humans and cougars remain extremely rare. The latter are experts in camouflage and tend to dodge human presence.
3- The polar bear
The images of polar bears make you dream: with their snow-white coat, they inspire the sweetness and comfort of a teddy bear. However, it would be better not to hug them. With their great physical abilities, they do not quite embody the sweetness of a cub. In fact, the polar bear is the largest land carnivore. Its size is obviously quite imposing. The weight of a male is usually between 400 and 600 kg but can rise up to 800 kg. Females, on the other hand, are twice as small.
It is not surprising that this mammal serves as a symbol for Canada's Far North. Canada is home to approximately 16,000 polar bears, representing more than 70% of its global population. The majority of these inhabit the coastal regions of the Arctic, specifically north of Manitoba. However, their survival is threatened, as global warming disrupts their natural habitat.
Polar bears do not usually attack humans. They will, however, do so to protect their young or if they are starving. Strangely, two people died this summer in Nunavut as a result of an attack by this animal. According to some observers, this species is getting closer and closer to humans.
4- The wolf
In the appearance of German shepherds, wolves represent the most imposing species of dog. At the prime of life, their mass reaches 25-45 kg. Rather timid, they nevertheless show an aggressive attitude when the defense of their territory comes into play. In these cases, they can violently attack other animals. At the end of these fights, it is not uncommon for some animals to lose their lives. Human beings are not among the potential prey of wolves. They prefer large mammals such as deer, moose, elk, and caribou.
Human activity has contributed to their extermination in several regions of North America. Atlantic Canada's Atlantic provinces no longer show any trace of this predator. In Canada, it occupies only certain sparsely populated areas in Labrador, British Columbia, Yukon, and the Northwest Territories.
The hunting of this canid in northern America has led to an increase in the coyote population. Even if he is not used to attacking humans, six attacks were recorded this summer in Montreal: a situation difficult to explain to date by wildlife experts.
A nose-to-nose with a ferocious animal, such as a moose, cougar, polar bear, or wolf, has everything to frighten the human being. Nevertheless, to avoid drama, it is better to keep your cool. Don't panic; They are often much more afraid of us than we are of them.
5- Bison
They can weigh up to a tonne and are now numerous to live in North America, in Elk Island National Park, on the outskirts of Edmonton in Alberta in particular. The species was once threatened with extinction. But a rescue plan for the species has made it possible to repopulate the species and it is a real pleasure to see them frolic in numbers across Canada.
6- Caribou
Like the maple leaf, the caribou is one of Canada's most iconic symbols. You will have the opportunity to meet him all over the country. Caribou can be admired in most Canadian provinces.
7- Salmon
Canada is also famous for its salmon farms. This beautiful and tasty fish grows in numbers in Canada, especially in the Campbell River on Vancouver Island in British Columbia.
8- Whales
At sea too, in this same province of Manitoba, you can come across wildlife species that we would all like to see at least once in our lives. Whales, including belugas, live off the coast of Canada. Don't miss the opportunity to discover these fantastic animals when you visit Canada.9- Canada Goose
This exceptional bird is superb to see with its black head and white-stained neck. It lives across Canada, but one of the best places to observe it in the fall is Whistler, a municipality in British Columbia's mountain range.
Sources:
- Canadian Wildlife Federation
- Government of Canada
- The Canadian Encyclopedia
- Parks Canada
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